Northern New York Grass Fed Beef Study
At the cease of April, some members of the New York Urban Plan and the Middle for Market Innovation got out of the city and upwardly to see some farms in Delaware County, NY. Despite our freezing hands and feet from the unseasonably low temperatures, information technology was a great mean solar day and a rare opportunity for u.s.a. to witness firsthand the bear on of food and agriculture on our land and natural resource base. Delaware Canton is located in the Catskill Region of New York Country, about 2.five hours northwest of New York City. Like much of New York State, Delaware Canton has a strong agricultural history. Notably, a large portion of the county is within the metropolis's watershed, which supplies clean unfiltered drinking h2o to 8 million New Yorkers. The purpose of our trip was to await at farms that heighten grass-fed and grass-finished beef. It is important to annotation that beef marketed as grass-fed must also be finished on grass--pregnant the animal has never been fed grain. Though all cattle are fed grass for some point in their lives only those that grass-fed and grass-finished have the accompanying environmental and human wellness benefits. Although it was published 10 years agone, Michael Pollan'due south Ability Steer still gives a pretty authentic depiction of the lives of most beef cattle, which pass through feedlots or confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs) for fattening before slaughter, and parts are pretty grim. In the past 10 years, this industrialized production system has resulted in multiple public health scares, including due east. coli outbreaks and mad cow disease. Concerns have as well escalated amongst doctors, public health advocates, and consumers almost the routine use of antibiotics for growth promotion in CAFOs, endangering our health by breeding antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Be sure to check out Avi Kar's weblog on NRDC's piece of work fighting antibody overuse in livestock product. Yet, in diverse areas of upstate New York, an alternative beef production arrangement is taking shape—one without the employ of corn, hormones, or antibiotics. On a whole, New York State is well positioned to significantly expand the production of grass-fed and -finished beefiness. An abundance of fresh water, productive pastureland—3 million acres of unused pastureland as estimated by this Cornell report—and increased processing chapters can help meet growing demand for grass-finished beef from the downstate market, the largest metropolitan center in the land. This would give farmers and ranchers an opportunity to increase their economic viability, while providing consumers with a healthier alternative to conventionally raised beef. At that place remain, of class, environmental and ethical concerns related to eating beef, regardless of how it was raised. Food thinkers like Mark Bittman accept written at length on the problems associated with industrialized agriculture and the demand to reduce our meat consumption even equally we shift to consuming meat raised more sustainably and humanely. More inquiry is needed on the carbon sequestration potential and water use of management intensive rotational grazing and the homo health benefits of eating grass-finished beef. For instance, this new written report by the National Trust gives a practiced sense of what is missing in the life cycle assessment for carbon footprint of beef. Nonetheless, while this additional enquiry is underway, there is good reason to believe that well-managed and appropriately sited grazing operations producing grass-finished beef can evangelize significant ecological benefits and economical opportunities in regions similar the Catskills, while as well improving human health and animal welfare. NRDC is working on efforts to ensure that consumers get data they need to identify this blazon of beefiness. Once we got up to Delaware Canton, our start stop was at a new USDA-approved slaughterhouse. Currently, four companies control 80% of the beefiness animals slaughtered in the U.s.. These large packing houses are linked to a feedlot system of beef production and therefore are near unworkable for small-scale pasture-based producers. While lack of processing facilities in the Northeast has been a existent hurdle in linking regional livestock product to nearby urban markets, peculiarly for cherry meat, the opening of a number of new facilities in Delaware Canton in contempo years has helped ease the trouble. Our tour of the kill-flooring and cutting room was interesting and sobering. While certainly not every bit enjoyable to visit equally farms, contained slaughter facilities are central to a regional food organisation and we were glad to larn more nearly what that entails. Later leaving the processing facility, we headed to two nearby farms. The outset end was Spring Lake Subcontract, where Ingimundur Kjarval raises grass-fed and -finished beef and lamb, as well every bit pastured pork. He and Ken Jaffe, whose farm nosotros visited next, discussed their beef operations and the chat ranged from the difficulties in finding a good butcher to grass management and convenance. Ingimundur puts particular accent on the breeding of his herd and has focused on finding a brood that would fare well in the Catskill climate and end well on pasture, thereby allowing the landscape to inform his farming practices. Afterward Ingimundur and his family kindly hosted u.s.a. for lunch, he gave the states a tour of the farm and we were able to come across for ourselves how advisedly he cares for his land and animals. A short drive from Spring Lake Farm brought us to Slope Farms, where Ken Jaffe took united states out into the fields to run across his cattle. Despite the cold weather, the pasture was beginning to grow in and the cattle stood about placidly watching us. Ken showed usa the moveable electric fencing that allows him to rotationally graze his cattle, thereby significantly building upwards soil health. Only earlier we left, Ken opened the fencing to new pasture and the cattle bounded over to begin eating the fresh grass. Finally, we left the cattle and the cold, but information technology did seem at that moment, to quote Michael Pollan, that "the reciprocal human relationship between cows and grass is one of nature's underappreciated wonders."
Source: https://www.nrdc.org/experts/margaret-brown/grass-finished-beef-its-whats-dinner-moderation
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